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・ Lesser ricefield rat
・ Lesser Antillean macaw
・ Lesser Antillean pewee
・ Lesser Antillean saltator
・ Lesser Antillean swift
・ Lesser Antillean tanager
・ Lesser Antilles
・ Lesser Antilles subduction zone
・ Lesser Antilles Volcanic Arc
・ Lesser Armenia
・ Lesser Asiatic yellow bat
・ Lesser auricular nerve
・ Lesser bamboo bat
・ Lesser bamboo rat
・ Lesser banana frog
Lesser bandicoot rat
・ Lesser banishing ritual of the pentagram
・ Lesser bilby
・ Lesser bird-of-paradise
・ Lesser black krait
・ Lesser black-backed gull
・ Lesser blue-eared starling
・ Lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing
・ Lesser brown horseshoe bat
・ Lesser bulldog bat
・ Lesser bushbaby
・ Lesser cane rat
・ Lesser capybara
・ Lesser Caucasus
・ Lesser celandine


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Lesser bandicoot rat : ウィキペディア英語版
Lesser bandicoot rat

The lesser bandicoot rat, Sind rice rat or Indian mole-rat (''Bandicota bengalensis'') is a giant rat of Southern Asia, not related to the true bandicoots. They can be up to 40 cm long (including the tail), are considered a pest in the cereal crops and gardens of India and Sri Lanka, and emit piglike grunts when attacking. The name bandicoot is derived from the Telugu language word ''pandikokku'', which translates loosely to "pig-rat".〔Yule, Henry, Sir (New ed. edited by William Crooke, B.A.) (1903) Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of colloquial Anglo-Indian words and phrases, and of kindred terms, etymological, historical, geographical and discursive. J. Murray, London. (online )〕 Like the better known rats in the genus ''Rattus'', bandicoot rats are members of the family Muridae. Their fur is dark or (rarely) pale brown dorsally, occasionally blackish, and light to dark grey ventrally. The head-body length is around 250 mm, and the uniformly dark tail is shorter than the head-body length.
In Sri Lanka, the bandicoot rat is known as ''heen uru-meeya'' හීන් ඌරු මීයා in Sinhala language, the meaning of which directly translates to "lesser pig-rat".
==Description==
The lesser bandicoot and two other species are nocturnal or most active at twilight. They construct burrows to nest and bear their litters. The number of bandicoot babies can range from two to 18. Their staple diet is grains, fruit, and invertebrates. They are prone to destroying cultivated crops in fields. Of all the three species, the lesser bandicoot is an especially aggressive burrower and has been reported to make tunnels in concrete cellars.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/51582/bandicoot-rat )


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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